Kenya has dropped 17 places to 46th out of 54 nations according the 2024 Africa Visa Openness Index (AVOI)in the latest rankings of how receptive to visitors from other African countries it has been since introducing a “visa-free policy” earlier this year.

Last year, President William Ruto was highly praised after announcing that Kenya would drop visa requirements for all visitors from the continent but in their place most intending visitors now have to apply online for authorisation before leaving their country, which some have criticised as “a visa under another name”.

The system, known as the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA), determines if applicants are eligible to travel to Kenya and can take up to three days to be processed.

Citizens from the East African Community regional bloc are exempt.

The AVOI, supported by the African Union and run by the African Development Bank Group (AfDB), evaluates accessibility of African countries based on visa policies and concluded that Kenya’s “requirement for ETAs prior to travel for most travellers from other African countries lowered [its] score”.

Looking at the continent overall, AfDB director Joy Kategekwa said the fact that “Africans continue to require visas for the most part to enter other African countries is one of the most profound contradictions to the continent’s aspirations on regional integration”.

She noted that the report also “investigates the question of [ETAs] which, notwithstanding intent, resemble features of a visa”.

The report says that the “introduction of ETAs by some countries added additional layers of requirements to the traveller and did not facilitate ease of movement”.

Last October, President Ruto said Kenya would be going “visa-free” beginning in January this year, noting that the country was “the cradle of mankind”.