Two groups in Germany are suing Twitter over claims the microblogging network failed to remove six posts attacking Jewish people and denying the Holocaust, after they were flagged.

The posts were published after billionaire Elon Musk bought the platform in October 2021 but his tweets, which now represent most of the company’s communications output, have not mentioned the case.

Antisemitism and Holocaust denial are illegal in Germany and violates Twitter’s own terms and conditions.

“Twitter has betrayed our trust,” said Avital Grinberg, the president of the European Union of Jewish Students (EUJS), which has brought the civil action, alongside HateAid.

“By allowing hateful content to spread, the company fails to protect users – and Jews in particular.”

The case will try to determine whether Twitter is contractually obliged to remove such material.

HateAid legal head Josephine Ballon said: “Twitter assures it won’t tolerate violence on its platform. Users have to be able to rely on that.”

In 2021, before Musk bought Twitter, the Campaign Against Antisemitism, with which it had partnered, said the company’s policies were failing – and it had removed only 400 of 1,000 tweets containing hateful content attacking Jews.

The previous year, Twitter was criticised as too slow to remove tweets by UK musician Wiley that he later apologised for, saying they “were looked at as anti-semitic”.

Other social networks, including Facebook, Instagram and TikTok, have faced similar accusations.